Composition & Design Concepts

Composition ConceptDescription
LineLines in photography can be used to guide the viewer’s eyes, create a sense of movement or direction, or divide the image into distinct sections. They can be straight, curved, diagonal, or even implied.
ShapeShapes refer to the geometric or organic forms present in a photograph. They can be simple or complex and can add structure, interest, or symbolism to an image.
Volume or MassVolume or mass relates to the perception of three-dimensional objects in a photograph. It involves creating a sense of depth, solidity, and weight through lighting, shadowing, and composition.
ColorColor is a powerful element in photography that can evoke emotions, convey mood, or create visual impact. Photographers can use color theory and the relationships between different hues to enhance their images.
TextureTexture refers to the tactile quality or surface characteristics present in a photograph. It can be rough, smooth, soft, or hard, and capturing texture effectively can add depth and interest to an image.
LightLight is a fundamental element in photography, as it affects the overall mood, contrast, and visibility of the subject. Photographers can manipulate light through its quality, direction, and intensity.
SpaceSpace in photography refers to the area around, between, and within subjects. It plays a crucial role in composition, allowing photographers to create depth, balance, and a sense of scale within their images.
TimeTime in photography involves capturing a single moment or conveying the passage of time through techniques such as long exposures or capturing motion blur. It can add a dynamic element to an image.
Design ConceptDescription
ContrastContrast refers to the difference between light and dark areas in a photograph. It helps create visual interest, emphasize specific elements, and provide depth and dimension to an image.
BalanceBalance involves arranging visual elements within a photograph to create a sense of equilibrium. It can be symmetrical or asymmetrical and is essential for creating harmony and stability in an image.
EmphasisEmphasis directs the viewer’s attention to a specific subject or element within a photograph. It can be achieved through various techniques, such as selective focus, lighting, or framing.
ProportionProportion relates to the relative size and scale of objects within a photograph. It helps establish a sense of harmony, balance, and realism, ensuring that elements within the frame appear visually pleasing.
HierarchyHierarchy refers to the arrangement of elements within a photograph to create a sense of importance or visual order. It guides the viewer’s gaze and helps convey the intended message or narrative.
RepetitionRepetition involves the use of recurring patterns, shapes, or elements within a photograph. It can create rhythm, visual interest, and a sense of unity, making the image more visually appealing and cohesive.
RhythmRhythm in photography is created by the repetition or alternation of visual elements. It adds a sense of movement, flow, and tempo to the image, engaging the viewer’s eye and creating a harmonious composition.
PatternPattern refers to the repetition of specific elements in a photograph, creating a predictable or recognizable sequence. Patterns can add visual interest, structure, and a sense of order to an image.
White SpaceWhite space, also known as negative space, is the empty or unoccupied area surrounding the main subject in a photograph. It provides breathing room, emphasizes the subject, and enhances overall composition.
MovementMovement in photography can be actual, capturing subjects in motion, or implied, suggesting motion through compositional techniques. It adds energy, dynamism, and a sense of narrative to the image.
VarietyVariety involves incorporating diverse elements, such as different colors, textures, shapes, or sizes, within a photograph. It adds visual interest, prevents monotony, and engages the viewer’s attention.
UnityUnity refers to the visual harmony and coherence within a photograph. It involves ensuring that all elements work together, share a common theme or style, and contribute to a unified composition or message.
SimilaritySimilarity relates to the repetition or similarity of visual elements within a photograph. It creates a sense of connection, cohesiveness, and visual flow, tying different parts of the image together.
ContinuationContinuation involves the use of lines, shapes, or other visual elements that guide the viewer’s eye from one part of the photograph to another. It creates a visual pathway, leading to a more engaging composition.
ClosureClosure occurs when the viewer’s mind completes the missing parts of an image to perceive it as a whole or recognize familiar objects or forms. It engages the viewer’s imagination and can add intrigue to a photograph.
ProximityProximity refers to the visual relationship between objects or elements within a photograph. It influences the perception of their connection, creates visual groupings, and can convey a sense of intimacy or distance.
Figure/GroundFigure/ground refers to the relationship between the main subject (figure) and the surrounding background (ground) in a photograph. It helps define the subject and provides context and visual separation.
Symmetry & OrderSymmetry and order involve the balance and repetition of visual elements in a photograph. Symmetrical compositions create a sense of stability and harmony, while ordered arrangements convey a structured aesthetic.